Orchestral Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Instrumental Music - Essay Example Elaborately, the preface is improvisatory in nature. The introduction can likewise allude to a suggestion, especially to those found in a drama or an oratorio. Introduction can be alluding to as a prelude. It can remain all alone or present another work. Suggestion in music is the instrumental prologue to a sensational, choral (1911encyclopedia.org) or, infrequently, instrumental piece. It is utilized as an opening to a bigger sensational work, for example, a show. Suggestion likewise alluded to accumulations of developments, known as suites. (wikipedia.com). A sinfonie is a melodic arrangement, the all-inclusive and utilized for symphony. It doesn't infer a particular structure. There are sinfonies that are apparent works in four developments with the first in sonata structure, and it is regularly depicted by music scholars as the structure of an old style (reference.com) sinfonie. The absolute first prefaces were lute arrangements of the Renaissance period. They were free spontaneous creations and filled in as brief acquaintances with bigger parts of music or specific bigger and increasingly complex developments; lutenists additionally utilized them to test the instrument or the acoustics of the room before performing. In the seventeenth century in France the console introductions began. During this century the span of each note is left to the entertainer. The principal arranger who grasp the class is Louis Couperin, and harpsichord prefaces were utilized until the main portion of the eighteenth century by various writers including Jean-Henri d'Anglebert (1629-1691), lisabeth Jacquet de la Guerre (1665-1729), Franois Couperin (1668-1733) and Jean-Philippe Rameau (1683-1764), whose absolute originally printed piece (1706) was in this structure. The last unmeasured introductions for harpsichord date from the 1710s. Introduction in the seventeenth century in Germ any prompted a sectional structure like console toccatas Johann Jakob Froberger or Girolamo Frescobaldi. Outside Germany, Abraham van lair Kerckhoven (c.1618-c.1701), one of the most significant Dutch writers of the period, utilized this model for a portion of his introductions. Southern and focal German writers didn't follow the sectional model and their prefaces remained improvisational in character with next to zero severe antithesis. In the second 50% of seventeenth century preface are being combined with figures in a similar key. Prefaces were additionally utilized by some twentieth century arrangers when composing Baroque-enlivened suites. Such works incorporate Ravel's Le Tombeau de Couperin (1914/17) and Schoenberg's Suite for piano, Op. 25 (1921/23), the two of which start with a basic preface. Ludwig van Beethoven composed two prefaces, Op. 39; every one cycles through the entirety of the significant keys of the piano. Advancement of Overture Suggestion was planned during the seventeenth century. As a melodic structure suggestion starts with crafted by J-B Lully (1911encyclopedia.org). He formulated the plan that comprises the common French suggestion up to the time (1911encyclopedia.org) of Johann Sebastian Bach and George Friderich Handel. This French ouverture comprises of a moderate presentation in a stamped dabbed cadence (1911encyclopedia.org), trailed by an energetic development in fugato style. The moderate presentation was constantly rehashed, and once in a while the snappy development finished up by coming back to the moderate beat, (1911encyclopedia.org) for the most part with new motivic material however once in a while restating the opening, and this joined quick moderate material was here and there likewise rehashed. The operatic

Free Essays on Greek Women

Ladies since the center to late 1970's have been battling for their privileges, yet at the same time are trouble with a male prevailing society. Just men are in political force, hence making it extremely hard for ladies to discover their freedom. A ladies is viewed, by their male accomplices, as insidious, on the grounds that Eve was tricked by the snake and not Adam. The most significant job for a lady is to save her ideals for the filtration of the family's name. Indeed, even today, in an up and coming new world request society, a Greek lady has almost no rights in her sexuality, training, and business. The Greek man is the provider and the lady is the homemaker. Despite the fact that the Greek lady wants to sit quiet in a predominately male society, she truly has the most force. The lady of the house controls all the residential undertakings of the Greek family. Each residential detail is chosen by the spouse, extending from home decorations to sex. Despite the fact that her better half is the provider and controls the family financial aspects, the lady chooses how and where the cash is spent. She likewise controls the sexual relations among her and her better half; if the spouse wouldn't like to have relations with her significant other, he is just in a tight spot. The Greek spouse is diversely the head of family unit, while the Greek husband is the provider. The various jobs of each the spouse and husband is a shared understanding. Both male and female in the Greek society want to live separate lives. The men associate with other men and the ladies associate with other ladies. In the wake of a monotonous day at work, the men meet up at cafés to associate with one and another; the vast majority of the male's public activity is done at night time, since they accomplish work throughout the day. Then again, the ladies are allowed to mingle throughout the day. The ladies either meet with neighbors for espresso and visit, the go to chapel capacities, or they basically mingle while doing family unit tasks, for example, sewing or planning dinners. ... Free Essays on Greek Women Free Essays on Greek Women Ladies since the center to late 1970's have been battling for their privileges, yet at the same time are trouble with a male prevailing society. Just men are in political force, subsequently making it exceptionally hard for ladies to discover their autonomy. A ladies is viewed, by their male accomplices, as malevolent, on the grounds that Eve was bamboozled by the snake and not Adam. The most significant job for a lady is to save her goodness for the filtration of the family's name. Indeed, even today, in a forthcoming new world request society, a Greek lady has almost no rights in her sexuality, instruction, and business. The Greek man is the provider and the lady is the homemaker. In spite of the fact that the Greek lady wants to sit quiet in a predominately male society, she in all actuality has the most force. The lady of the house controls all the local issues of the Greek family. Each residential detail is chosen by the spouse, extending from home goods to sex. In spite of the fact that her better half is the provider and controls the family financial matters, the lady chooses how and where the cash is spent. She additionally controls the sexual relations among her and her significant other; if the spouse wouldn't like to have relations with her better half, he is basically stuck between a rock and a hard place. The Greek spouse is diversely the head of family unit, while the Greek husband is the provider. The various jobs of each the spouse and husband is a common understanding. Both male and female in the Greek society want to live separate lives. The men associate with other men and the ladies associate with other ladies. In the wake of a difficult day at work, the men meet up at cafés to associate with one and another; the vast majority of the male's public activity is done at night time, since they accomplish work throughout the day. Then again, the ladies are allowed to mingle throughout the day. The ladies either meet with neighbors for espresso and talk, the go to chapel capacities, or they just mingle while doing family unit tasks, for example, sewing or getting ready dinners. ...

Dorian Gray essays

Dorian Gray papers By deciphering Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray on the figurative as opposed to the exacting level, the representation never genuinely changes, but instead it just speaks to the dynamic degeneration of Dorians soul. Wilde makes a few references and uses numerous images, with the goal that the peruser might have the option to decipher it as such. In the prelude, Wilde set the reason for the remainder of the novel by expressing All workmanship is without a moment's delay surface and image. Wilde wished to state that any work of art may have different sides. The primary side comprises of the strict significance. The second alludes to the metaphorical level: the abstract discernment that considers understanding into a fundamental importance. Thusly, this announcement affirms on the double that there is this surface and image present in the novel. Insinuating this to the representation of Dorian Gray, there is a distinct association. Tastefully, it is nothing more except for a brilliant bit of craftsmanship, depicting a youthful and attractive man. Upon an all the more examining eye be that as it may, one might have the option to see an equal between the representation and the heart or soul of Dorian himself. Nonetheless, restricting contentions may express that the representation really changes; that it was a consequence of Dorians wish to be constantly youthful and the image to develop old. Moreover Dorian would give [his] soul for it. This may likewise be deciphered in an alternate manner. Each reference to an adjustment in the work of art can likewise be set in a similar setting as the blemishing of Dorians own spirit. On the off chance that an individual can expect that something otherworldly is truly changing the painting, would it not be increasingly conceivable to express that Dorian just pondered the condition of his own spirit and utilized the representation as a course for doing as such? Another contention strict translators may state, is the topic of why Dorian covers his image if no change happened. Als... <! Dorian Gray expositions The Picture Of Dorian Gray is a serious intriguing book in spite of the fact that it is difficult to follow in certain regions of discussions of characters, for example, Mr. Dark and Lord Henry. As the story first enters the article, it is Lord Henry and a man by the name of Basil Hallward both in a studio in the city of London both bantering about a delightful picture that Mr. Hallward had painted and how Basil must send it one year from now to the Grosvenor. They begin bantering on why Mr. Hallward would not show his lovely bit of workmanship and his answer was, I realize you will chuckle at me, he answered, however I truly cant display it. I have placed a lot of myself into it. Basil names the artistic creation Dorian Gray and doesn't feel great revealing to Lord Henry since when he enjoys individuals colossally he never advises their names to anybody. He feels it is like giving up a major piece of himself on the off chance that he speaks Durians name since he has figured out how to cherish in mystery. After that long fight in the studio and nursery in the shade of a tall laural hedge filled white daisies in the grass, Basil clarifies on how he fell carelessly infatuated with Dorian Gary when there eyes met just because and how Basil had a weird inclination that destiny had available for him. He clarified that he met him as he went to a squash at Lady Brandons and things just escaladed from that point. Woman Brandon is the person who essentially presented Dorian and Basil after they set eyes on one another. After he discloses this to Lord Henry, Dorian Gray enters they studio and Lord Henry meets the popular Dorian Gray he has been hearing a lot and much about of late. Basil says he might want to complete his representation of Dorian, and keeping in mind that he is taking a shot at the image picture, Lord Henry stays with Dorian by conversing with him about how to stop the snapshot of being youthful and numerous different subtopics, for example, magnificence and how it is the miracle all things considered. As Basil completed the work of art, Dorian becomes q... <! dorian dim expositions The impact of fiendishness can assume control over an entire network. Not exclusively would it be able to assume control over an entirety network, it can likewise assume control over the spirit. In the short novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, by Oscar Wilde, a youthful, appealing man named Dorian Gray is affected to look for delight in lovely things. His fundamental impact is Lord Henry, a companion of Dorian, who instructs him libertine convictions, the conviction that lone joy is the sole acceptable throughout everyday life. Be that as it may, these convictions make Dorian more charmed by detestable and in this way he submits genuine sins, for example, murder. Albeit Dorian Gray is legitimately mindful just for the demise of Basil Hallward, a gifted craftsman, he is ethically answerable for a few others. Notwithstanding murdering Basil, Dorian is additionally answerable for the demise of Sybil Vane, a youthful on-screen character, and the passing of The small time that Dorian legitimately kills is Basil Hallward. Basil is acquainted with the intriguing, yet attractive Dorian Gray at a gathering held at Lady Brandons, a companion to both Basil and Dorian. After they meet, they immediately become companions. Basil, the great craftsman he is, starts to enjoy painting great representations of his new companion. In one of his best artistic creations, Basil catches the genuine magnificence of Dorian Gray and offers it to him as a blessing. As the years pass, numerous things start to change. Dorian and Basils companionship start to become separated. The purpose behind their blurring kinship is for the most part because of the change in Dorian. Gossipy tidbits have been spread about Dorians conduct, so to find the purpose behind Dorians change, Basil visits Dorian. Basil reveals to Dorian that he doesnt accept these gossipy tidbits at all . At the point when I hear all these ghastly things that individuals are murmuring regarding you, I dont comprehend what to state, shouts Basil. He needs answers to the bits of gossip spreading around about Dorian. He additionally includes, I wonder do I know you? Prior to I c... <! Dorian Gray articles In the film, The Picture of Dorian Gray, numerous images were depicted. One that was utilized much of the time, particularly in comparing to the character of Sibyl Vane, was a confined yellow winged creature. Sibyl Vane was a youthful, desolate, docile, and shielded lady. She was an endeavoring on-screen character and was from a family with minimal expenditure and minimal future. At the point when the character was first presented in the film, she was a diversion demonstration at a bar. She goes onto stage singing a melody about a confined minimal yellow winged creature. This melody identified with Sibyl more than she understood. The confined flying creature was she since all she needed was to be free and Dorian was the person who might do that for her, so she thought. Sibyl felt abused and couldn't escape her enclosure. The yellow is identified with fun loving nature, light, innovativeness, and warmth. In actuality, the shading yellow has many negative relationship too. Among them are envy, bad form, and weakness. These attributes identified with Sibyl Vane. ... <! Dorian Gray articles Prideful, high and mighty, and improper practices are the foundations for this books strife. The hero of the novel is presented as a youthful Mr. Dorian Gray. Dorian is the object of interest for everybody as he is the most delightful man anybody has ever observed. The rival of the novel is Lord Henry Wotton, an exhausted privileged person who finds pleasured in forcing his perspectives and methods of reasoning on any individual who will tune in. The contention is one of man versus time or age as Dorian Gray runs from the offensiveness old enough for a mind-blowing duration. He runs from it, however he is additionally interested with it, fanatically returning over and over to take a gander at the indications old enough in the representation. This fixation on schedule and age starts when Dorian Gray is acquainted with Lord Henry, in spite of Basils reluctance. From the start Dorian is a youthful, puerile, and guiltless altruist from a wealthy family. Basil found him at a gathering one day and immediately became hopelessly enamored with every little thing about him. Dorian is the obsession of various representations by Basil and it is while Dorian is posturing for one that he meets Lord Henry. Directly from the beginning Lord Henry starts to force his perspectives on the energetic Dorian and affects him. As they plunk down, Lord Henry begs Dorian to make the most of his childhood while he can for it doesn't keep going forever and will blur. This doesnt hit Dorian until he sees Basils completed picture and acknowledges now what Lord Henry implied by youth being so fleeting. He understands the composition will consistently be excellent and he won't. He wishes it were the reverse way around and curses the representation. From that point on all through the novel the representation represents age or time; for consistently and each wrongdoing the image would get more seasoned. Dorians first experience with this contention comes after he brings Lord Henry and Basil to see his affection, Sybil, at the theater. Sybil gives an appalling show and Dorian is exceptionally humiliated. He tells... <! Dorian Gray expositions Dorian Gray: The Successes and Failures of the 1945 FilmThe Picture of Dorian Gray is a splendid yet disputable novel in its occasions for its indecent perspectives. Despite the fact that the novel is an extraordinary one it has taken about a century for some to commend and acknowledge this parts of the novel. In 1945 the creation of the film was done and many looked for its preference for frightfulness and shamelessness. Because of the reality of the time it was done the unethical of homosexuality is absent. Nonetheless, similar to an each film, certain subtleties are adjusted in the film, some creation the film a disappointment and some irrelevant. However, there are sure parts of the novel that are as yet depicted in the film. It is very clear from perusing the novel that one of the most significant images is the image of Dorian Gray. It is the image of an underhanded soul and filthy still, small voice, anyway it is additionally the title itself. It is the deal where Dorian has offered his spirit to the Devil. In the event that it were I who was to be constantly youthful, and the image that was to develop old . . . I would give my spirit for that (31)! He makes a desire to exchange

Corparate finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Corparate money - Essay Example One of the most noteworthy difficulties that most SMEs have confronted paying little heed to their nation of beginning is the issue of access to financing for their tasks just as for their development and improvement. Studies uncover that most SMES are described by strict spending plans and liquidity requirements and are thusly continually looking for new wellsprings of financing (Jiang, Li and Lin, 2014). As indicated by Abereijo and Fayomi (2005), the age of enterprising thoughts isn't ordinarily a troublesome test for a great many people, nonetheless, the age or accessibility of assets to make an interpretation of the thought into a running business is another. A ton of thoughts have that were viewed as astounding and imaginative have been known to kick the bucket essentially because of the way that the business visionaries who concocted them needed assets to make an interpretation of them to organizations and furthermore because of the way that monetary foundations couldn't consent to put resources into them. It is consequently essential to take note of that account from whichever source, is basic for the development and advancement of SMEs and so as to amplify the benefits acknowledged from the business. Given the idea of SMEs as appeared above, there is along these lines basic requirement for the financing of their exercises generally from outside wellsprings of money (Briozzo, 2 012). It has been recommended that on a general degree, SMEs ordinarily have four primary financing necessities: these are the underlying speculations on foundation, the operational costs which are now and then required in single amount sum, development and extension, lastly, startling open doors that emerge over the span of activities requiring a speedy access to accounts. It is anyway noticed that in spite of the glaring requirement for accounts, most SMEs frequently decide to utilize inner wellsprings of funds for instance from the business people own assets or from the incomes from tasks as opposed to picking outer wellsprings of money. This decision is ordinarily dictated by the family member

Feminist Dystopian Novels Use Sci-Fi To Project Current Concerns Onto The Future Critical Linking, October 10

Feminist Dystopian Novels Use Sci-Fi To Project Current Concerns Onto The Future Critical Linking, October 10 Sponsored by Fierce Reads and Renegades by Marissa Meyer. Women have been writing dystopian fiction for decades. Some of the most influential female pioneers in science fiction and fantasy, including Ursula K. Le Guin, Octavia Butler and Angela Carter, used the genre as a framework to write about gender identity and its constraints. The recent proliferation of feminist dystopian works builds on that body of literature, using the lens of science fiction to project current concerns onto the future, while also reflecting on the past. “They’re in a way how-to books, or what-would-I-do books, supposing this happened to me, what would I do?” Ms. Atwood said in an interview. “The idea that history will always progress is a fantasy.” Feminist dystopian novels use sci-fi to project our current concerns onto the future, so I guess were gonna need a lot more feminist dystopian novels. Just think what Virgil, Ovid, or Horace could have done with Superman. A recently unearthed Roman tomb in the northern Jordanian town of Beit Ras features a collection of striking, sequential paintings complete with speech-filled captions, forming what looks to many like an ancient, proto-comic strip. This is just so cool! We worked out of Cameron’s house in the early days. A lot of my friends outside the movement were having trouble sleeping. Even those who weren’t on campus the day of the shooting had nightmares. But for those of us in the movement, there wasn’t time to sleep. You can see very clearly in those early interviews that all of us had deep dark circles under our eyes. No one had an appetite. No one wanted to leave Cameron’s house, not even to take a shower. None of us wanted to stop working. To stop working was to start thinking. And thinking about anything other than the march and the solutions to gun violence was to have a breakdown. An excerpt of Emma Gonzálezs essay in Glimmer of Hope: How Tragedy Sparked a Movement, written by the founders of March for Our Lives. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Converting to Zero Personal Income Tax - 1100 Words

Converting to Zero Personal Income Tax (Essay Sample) Content: Converting to Zero Personal Income TaxInstitutionDateIntroductionEconomists have long debated the merits that would be incurred if U.S could shift to zero personal income tax. In fact, Keynesian literature has largely indicated disincentives to economic growth that resulted from income taxation. This is because; taxation is only one of the factors affecting work incentive in U.S. This issue makes it extremely challenging to relate available statistical evidence with the responses from interviews by the taxpayers. There is every reason to believe that zero personal income tax will increase returns for individuals, families, firms as well as to the federal states hence great savings from risks and investments.Theoretical ReviewDespite U.S government spending $3.6 trillion per year to fund social security, education, transport, and Medicare among many other projects, the federal government loses both individual and corporate income revenue from the shifting of profits an d income. The revenue losses from the high tax avoidance especially from some of its trading partners are suggested to be around $100 billion per year. The tax avoidance concept has emerged from wealthy individual investors in most of these countries as well as from multinational corporations. Since U.S is not exceptional in the operation of world largest corporations, shift from taxation of personal income to zero taxation means that the country will be in a better position to trade as well as instill alternative of reverting the revenues that would be generated from tax avoidance (Hoffman, 2013) . It was evidenced that a multinational firm would prefer to constructs factories in a low-tax jurisdiction rather than in the United States in order to take advantages of the low foreign corporate tax rates. If these factories were established in America, they would increase job opportunities as well as increasing the countrys GDP as well as the net per capita income. Moreover, the federa l government is aware that most of its citizens participate in economy growth of the foreign countries such as Caribbean, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia by creating secret bank account in their respective banks. This evasion from the federal government from withholding tax on many types of passive incomes paid to foreign entities besides of losing own investors to foreign countries.Some economists have criticized zero tax income policy, indicating variations in the features used to characterize tax havens. Some of the restrictive definition created by these critics limits tax havens to those countries having zero income tax, to have other traits such as lack of transparency, inadequate information sharing, bank secrecy and requiring little or no economic activity to obtain legal status. However, these allegations are far from the truth (Hoffman, 2013).Taking an example of Qatar, her government has utilized the zero income concepts to transform the country into the international hub for tou rism, fiancà © and education. Surprisingly, U.S companies interested in international opportunities would consider current trends and future trends in Qatar than executing and implementing such projects in their own soil. Moreover, the countrys economic growth is stunning. For instance, her economy grew by 8.8% in 2007 and 9.7 in 2012, and per capita GDP is currently at $30,000; one of the highest in the world. The Qatari government has utilized the zero personal income tax to generate more wealth to the country by diversifying her economic base beyond hydrocarbons. Such economic reform has made the country attractive for trade and investment (Welch, 2009). The strategy attracts highly skilled population all over the world, which is deployed in her mining industries. The Qatari government obtains extra revenues from working with Americans as well as buying U.S products and services. These business relations substitute the revenues that would be obtained from income taxation. Moreov er, there are well-capitalized financial institutions in Qatar, most notably Qatar National Bank. The country also allows up to 100% of foreign ownership in agriculture, manufacturing, health, education and power projects to her investor, hence expanding countrys economy.Similarly, Saudi Arabia also adopted zero personal income to her citizens. However, a tax rate of 20% is applied to non-Saudi in order to help the country generate extra revenues. Low-tax guide is employed to dividends, interest, payment o technical and consulting services, air tickets, shipping and insurance at a rate of 5%. This rate is much lower compared to United States and other European countries. The Saudis and nationals of other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states who are residents in Saudi Arabia are not subjects to income tax in Saudi Arabia. The GCC states are Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Non-Saudi and non-resident GCC nationals and entities with a permanent establishment in Saudi Arabia are subjects to income tax on their business income in Saudi Arabia. Actually, payments to non-residents are subjects to withholding tax (Welch, 2009).Methods that U.S would use to Substitute RevenuesDebt Allocations and Stripping of EarningsIn this strategy, the federal government would consider borrowing more in high-tax jurisdiction and less in the low-tax one. This shifting of debts can be achieved without altering the entire debt exposure of the firm. A more specific practice is known as earning stripping, where either debt is associated with related firms or unrelated debt is not subject to tax by the recipient. The allocation of U.S parents interest would mean that the zero personal income tax would limit on the foreign tax credit. This system would target firms with excess foreign tax credits. According to J.K, Lasser Tax Institute. (2015), alloc...

The Lung of Our Earth - 904 Words

One and a half acres of the rain forest-â€Å"the Lung of the Earth†, are lost every second. In fact, they now cover only a mere 6% of the earths land surface compared with 14% when humankind first settled. Experts estimate that the last remaining rain forests could be consumed in less than 40 years. Obviously, deforestation has been becoming an alarming phenomenon for the whole world. Writing about this issue, Laura Lopen, John Maier and Dick Thompson express some quite strong opinions. In â€Å"Playing with Fire†, the authors indicate that the rain forests of the Amazon are being destroyed extremely. Annually, farmers, cattle ranchers, loggers cut down trees for crops, pasturage and production. According to the authors, these actions have†¦show more content†¦That means they need a large area for agriculture. In reality, half of Brazil is covered by forests. Therefore, agricultural land is deprived from deforestation ways and large-scale burning of forest areas is a typical example. Secondly, the authors believe that consequences of deforestation would not be only an extremely catastrophe for South American but for the entire planet as well. Personally, I have the same opinion about this issue. I think the first affect is on the Amazon rainforest water ecosystem that causes increases in erosion and flooding. In â€Å"Tropical Deforestation†, Shukla et al (1990) and his team indicate that: â€Å"The land of the Amazon rainforest is naturally nutrient-deficient because most of the nutrients are stored within the aboveground biomass of the vegetation. Tree root systems hold the soil together to slow the rate of flooding and reduce erosion.† Therefore, once the trees are removed, the rainy season can have devastating effects. Additionally, global weather patterns could be affected badly that cause global warming, greenhouse effect and lead to extinction of plant and animal species. Finally, the authors mention to the importance of the Amazon rainforest to human life and the environment. It is exactly true that forest is not only inexhaustible treasure trove of nature, but also a generatorShow MoreRelatedOkonkwo And Wang Lung From The Good Earth And Okonkwo From Things Fall Apart1242 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and Contrast Okonkwo and Wang Lung Wang Lung from â€Å"The Good Earth† and Okonkwo from â€Å"Things Fall Apart† are both very similar characters. They both have a similar story and beliefs, yet they are quite different in regards to how their stories play out and how they value their beliefs in the end. This paper will look at both of the characters traits and stories to examine how they compare and contrast and how it affect them. At first glance, Okonkwo and Wang Lung seem to have no similar qualitiesRead MoreTheme Analysis of The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck1082 Words   |  5 PagesTheme Analysis of The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck In The Good Earth, Pearl S. Buck takes you through the life cycle of a farmer who feels an immense dependency for the land. Wang-Lung, the main character, must endure the challenges and struggles against society, the environment, and fatality in order to provide for his family and ensure his rise from poverty to wealth. Within the novel, several themes emerge. As entailed in the title, the earth is definitely the central theme in the novelRead MoreWhat Makes Life So Precious?882 Words   |  4 Pages What makes life so precious? Is it the fact that our decisions determine whether we change in one day? We are born in a day, we die in a day, and can fall in love in a day. But we forget the life we take for granted the most, Earth. In the Visual argument, a lung-shaped forest is depicted with a dying right lung. Deforestation is slowly eating at Earth and causing oxygen levels to plummet. In the image, the creator shows our environment s struggle to produce oxygen due to mankind’s greed, deforestationRead MoreIs Man A Major Cause Of Climate Change?. Throughout History,1049 Words   |  5 Pagesleft Earth and landed on another world, we have explored the deepest parts of the oceans, we have sent probes into interstellar space, and we have acquired knowledge over the course of thousands of years to make such feats possible. Today, many aspects of our society are unprecedented as we venture into another chapter of history, but evidence produced within the last few decades sugge sts that our modern world may be taking a toll on Earth itself. Regardless if we are taking a toll on Earth or notRead MoreThe World We Have: A Buddhist Approach to Peace and Ecology by Thich Nhat Hanh1025 Words   |  5 Pages He was born in Hue, Vietnam. He wrote this book to inform the people on Earth about the environmental issues we currently have. He believes that people in the world are like sleepwalkers, who are unaware about the environment. Everything in the world is related to each other. The same thing applied for human; everyone in this world is related and linked to each other like brothers and sisters. Since we all share the Earth, the water and the sun, he points out that we have to be responsible and protectRead MoreShould The Production Of Cigarette Be Legal?951 Words   |  4 PagesShould the production of cigarette be legal? Cigarettes are responsible for millions of deaths all over the planet. Therefore, it remains the leading cause of lung cancer, COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), emphysema and chronic bronchit is. For this purpose, why is the production of cigarettes remains legal? Although people may have the right to smoke cigarettes, the production of cigarettes should be illegal on account it causes deadly diseases, second hand smoke, addiction and pollutionRead MoreAir and Water Pollution Paper698 Words   |  3 Pagesand nitrogen oxide they fall into the category of a primary pollutant, or as so I believe. The reason for why I believe this is because when nitrogen oxide is let out and exposed into the air it can harm the growth of our plants and crops which results us to lose quantities of our food being grown. Also if nitrogen oxide is inhaled it can cause health complications such as asthma. It is a harmful gas that’s created when chemical interactions such as nitrogen and oxygen are combined together andRead More Air Pollution, Smog, Acid Rain, the Greenhouse Effect, and Ozone Depletion1326 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem throughout the world. Humans know that we are the major cause for air pollution and although we know this fact, we continue to pollute. We poison our air every day by throwing out enormous piles of garbage, burning tons of fossil fuels, and driving millions of miles each year, but do we truly know how much this affects our society and our Earth? Smog, acid rain, the greenhouse effect, and ozone depletion are some of the effects that have resulted from air pollution. Health effects caused by filthyRead MoreEssay about Informative Speech Alternative Energy993 Words   |  4 PagesAlternative Energy Informative Speech Attention-Getter: Do you know what this is? This is worsening your asthma at the age of 10 and you developing lung cancer by the age of 30. According to the Centers for Disease Control there are 1 in 11 children with asthma (Centers, 2012a) and approximately 208,000 people diagnosed with lung cancer (Centers, 2012b). Fortunately, there is a better way. Credibility: I’m sure you’ve all heard about or seen windmills and solar panels. For those of you hereRead MoreEnvironmental Impacts And Environmental Effects Of Mining1370 Words   |  6 Pages Environmental effects of mining Mining is the extraction of expensive minerals or metals from the earth. The economy cannot function without minerals and the products made from mining due to the fact that many of our daily used objects are not organically grown, but are man-made. Everything we rely on depends on mining minerals. Our homes are made out of foundations made of concrete. Water, electricity and gas are conducted though copper and steel wires. Several modes of transportation require

Too Many Americans Suffer from Alcoholism - 607 Words

In the United States, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, over seventeen million Americans suffer from AUD. AUD is known as alcohol use disorder, this is to include alcoholism, binge drinking and alcohol abuse. Alcoholism is described as someone who has developed a dependence for alcohol and has loss control of their drinking. Binge drinking is considered having more than five drinks in one session, this is a problem that effects mostly young people in their early twenties. Binge drinking can turn into alcohol abuse, this can lead to issues with family, work, school or even legal issues. If action is not taken early alcohol abuse can turn into alcoholism. The problems that can stem from alcoholism can include many health problems, issues with family life and legal matters. Now to look into some of these points listed above. Alcoholism can take a toll on a person’s body, it can affect the mind, heart and most well known the liver. Alcohol can in terfere with the brain’s ability to function, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is a long term effect on the brain that can cause lack of coordination as well as learning and memory problems. Alcohol also effects the heart, it can cause cardiomyopathy which is the stretching and drooping of the heart muscles, stroke, irregular heart beat and even high blood pressure. The liver is the most known organ to be affected, cirrhosis of the liver is when the alcohol consumed over time leads to the healthy liverShow MoreRelatedAlcohol Abuse Within Native American Societies Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationships and families all over the world. Native Americans seem to have suffered immensely by it. Since the coming of the Englishmen and the introduction of new knowledge and tools Native people have been trying to hold on to their own culture and their own way of life. Unfortunately with them came new items for consumption, alcohol was one of the main ingredients to the internal downf all of Native populations. Native American populations suffer greatly due to the ongoing epidemic of substance abuseRead MoreAlcoholism Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesAlcholism There are several different ways to describe substance abuse. So many people think that substance abuse only pertains to alcoholism. There is several other substances that may cause someone to be diagnosed with substance abuse disorder. Some of those things include: marijuana, alcohol, stimulants(cocaine and amphetamines), Hallucinogens, Inhalants, sedatives, and even nicotine. Even though some people may not see some of these things as things that may become addicting they are. MoreRead MoreCompare Contrast1550 Words   |  7 PagesONE IN THE SAME Due to the many similarities and very few differences, an alcoholic and a workaholic can be considered as being one in the same. According to the medical dictionary a workaholic is defined as â€Å"one who has a compulsive and unrelenting need to work† (The American Heritage Stedman’s Medical Dictionary). Although some people tend to confuse a hard worker for a workaholic, some common characteristics that can distinguish the two are that workaholics are often described as intense,Read MoreWhat are the Causes of Alcholism and How Can We Prevent It? Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pageshas taken over our society, from teenagers to seniors, everyone is exposed to the culture of drinking. That is not the issue though, the issue is in today’s society gluttony is a common virtue and many people take drinking beyond social and celebration environments. Many Americans suffer from a disease known as alcoholism, it is not only the addiction to, but the inability to function without alcohol. Just like many other substances, in excess alcohol can create many issues within the body both mentallyRead MoreTh e Effects Of Alcohol On Alcohol Abuse Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pages Dependance on alcohol has been around ever since its creation and records of writing existed. From Biblical commandments clearly restricting the drink due to its destructive and addictive nature to the celebrities on tv screens and music devices glorifying the substance, alcohol has always been part of various cultures. Being the number one drug problem in the U.S with over 12 million people reportedly being alcoholics and of those 7 million being binge drinkers between the ages 12-20, it comesRead MoreAnalysis Of When A Man Loves A Woman 1196 Words   |  5 PagesWhen a Man Loves a Woman, Meg Ryan plays the character Alice Green. Alice is a wife, mother, and school counselor. She is married to the handsome and consistently dependable airline pilot, Michael, played by Andy Garcia. The film illustrates how alcoholism affects a family. Despite the fact that Alice is an exciting and fun person, she is often reckl ess when drunk and very negligent to her children. She has a difficult relationship with her mom, and alluded that her dad drank excessively and thatRead MoreLiver Diseases Resulting from Alcohol Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pages Liver disease resulting from alcohol affects more than two million Americans and is one of the primary causes of illness and death. The liver frees the body of harmful substances, such as alcohol. While the liver breaks down alcohol, it produces toxins that can be even more dangerous than the alcohol consumed (â€Å"Beyond Hangovers: Understanding Alcohols Impact Your Health† 13). â€Å"These by-products damage liver cells, promote inflammation, and weaken the body’s natural defenses. Eventually, theseRead MoreAlcoholism And Drug Abuse And Alcoholism1231 Words   |  5 PagesAlcoholism and drug abuse are a plague ailing this country and the world at large. Many people think that an alcoholic or an addict is a weak individual, they are often not. They are suffering from a medical condition that hinges on various risk factors. Over 125,000 Americans die yearly due to drug addiction and alcoholism. Genetics, personality and environment contribute majorly in the risk of alcoholism and drug abuse. Genetically if a member of your family had a problem with substanceRead MoreAlcoholism : A Social Issue Aspect1535 Words   |  7 PagesAlcoholism in a social issue aspect 1. Introduction In todays society there has been a huge controversial issue, on college campuses specifically, about drinking. Administrators, staff, volunteers, and even students have attempted to reduce the amount of usage of the consumption of alcohol or stop it once and for all. Some students’ use drinking in way to cease stress, to promote the feeling in power, or to branch out and socialize, but the outcome of it is not something to be hyped up about.Read MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian1296 Words   |  6 Pagesexplains his struggle of breaking the cycle of his indigenous people and moving between an Indian American reservation (the ‘rez’) and a mainstream school in a town called Reardon. The protagonist explains, through first-person accounts, his life on the reservation and his experiences as he attempts to break the cycle of alcoholism and poverty that is imposed on him merely because he is an Indigenous American. One theme that remains constant thr oughout the novel is that of lack of hope that the Indians

Theme Of Love In Wuthering Heights - 786 Words

Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights draws a close line between love and hate as a major theme in the novel. The different sides of love are demonstrated by Bronte through situations that draw upon the nature of being human. The author displays the selfish, destructive and the betrayal side of love between the main character as well as minor characters in the novel and how they are imprisoned by the same recurring cycle. The relationship shared by Heathcliff and Catherine is the most important as it sets the motion of the rest of the novel. Heathcliff and Catherine’s love is a representation of a fantasy connection between two people that exist beyond words and out of reach of the physical world that simply cannot be explained. A love that†¦show more content†¦Heathcliff’s love for Catherine makes him destructive as he manages to inflict part of his vengeance onto her daughter. The young Cathy is first physically constrained of her freedom, then stripped of her financial and ownership of property by Heathcliff. â€Å"He opened them suddenly, and resigned the object of dispute; but, ere she had well secured it, he seized her with the liberated hand, and, pulling her on his knee, administrated with the other a shower of terrace slaps on both sides of the head, each sufficient to have filled his threat, had she been able to fall† (Bronte 265). Heathcliff’s tyrannical traits for his greed and power seeking appetite has reached a point of total insanity that all other characters suffer, as if he wants all to feel the same pain he has experienced. The author show cases raw emotions of human nature that also draws a small parallelism to animalistic features when it comes to the characterization of Heathcliff in the second half of the novel. The author presents the betrayal aspect of love when Cathy summits to Heathcliff in result of trying to help and save Linton. The young Cathy is held captive in the first place for her love of Linton which backfires on her since he is simply selfish, weak and lets himself be taken as a pawn to Heathcliff’s ultimate revenge. â€Å"The anguish he had exhibited on the moor subsided as soon as ever he entered Wuthering Heights;Show MoreRelatedTheme Of Love In Wuthering Heights922 Words   |  4 PagesLove can take many forms. Sonnet 18, undoubtedly one of Shakespeare’s most famous works and believed to be one of the most famous love poems of all time, illustrates the timelessness and true beauty of love in a natural, pure way. In contrast, Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights takes a far darker, more intense yet somewhat sinister twist when exploring the themes of love, passion and cruelty. One of the greatest love stories in English literature, the love-hate passionat e relationship between CathyRead MoreThe Themes Of Love In Wuthering Heights By Emily Brontà «706 Words   |  3 PagesIn the novel, Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontà «, the main themes help the reader discover a deeper understanding of the novel as a whole. One of the first important themes of this novel is love. Love plays an immense role throughout the plot, in a nontraditional way. In the beginning of the novel, we notice the growing relationship between Heathcliff and Catherine, and how they become inseparable. No matter what they are doing, they are almost certainly together. However, after their separationRead More Themes of Love and Obsession in Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights820 Words   |  4 PagesThemes of Love and Obsession in Wuthering Heights      Ã‚   My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, but necessary. Nelly, I am Heathcliff (81) These words, uttered by Catherine, in the novel Wuthering Heights are for me the starting point in my investigation into the themes of love and obsession in the novel. Catherine has just told her housekeeper that she has made up her mind to marry Edgar Linton, although she is well aware that herRead MoreWuthering Heights By Emily Bronte1555 Words   |  7 Pages2015 Wuthering Heights (1847) by Emily Brontà « Introduction The novel Wuthering Heights was written in 1847 by Emily Brontà «. The plot unravels with Lockwood visiting his landlord at Wuthering Heights; as Lockwood stays the night, he starts to discover items within the home and later a fatal vision appears, which causes him great curiosity. Lockwood returns back to his residence at Thrushcross Granges and listens to the history of his landlord, Heathcliff; told by an old servant at Wuthering HeightsRead MoreWuthering Heights By Emily Bronte1350 Words   |  6 Pagessometimes conflicting, genres. Wuthering Heights, written by the famous Emily Brontà «, is one pointed example of a divisive novel in this sense. Although it possesses characteristics of a diverse range of literature, inconsistencies undermine many standard categorizations. Wuthering Heights is far too twisted and its concept of love far too flawed to be a romantic novel, although the saga of Heathcliff and Cathy is undoubtedly a love story. As a whole, Wuthering Heights is bes t described as a GothicRead MoreWuthering Heights by Charlotte Bronte1143 Words   |  5 Pagespreternatural passion that tamer beings can scarcely recognize as love.† (Duclaux) Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontà « is considered a masterpiece today, however when was first published, it received negative criticism for its passionate nature. Critics have studied the novel from every analytical angle, yet it remains one of the most haunting love stories of all time. â€Å"Wuthering Heights is not a comfortable book; it invites admiration rather than love.† (Stoneman) The novel contains several different levelsRead More Comparing the Themes of Wuthering Heights and Of Mice and Men1098 Words   |  5 Pages Comparing the Themes of Wuthering Heights and Of Mice and Men nbsp; nbsp; Wuthering Heights and Of Mice and Men are two novels that were written approximate hundred years apart by different authors living in different time periods. Wuthering Heights, was written by Emily Bronte who lived in England. Of Mice and Men was written by John Steinbeck who lived in California. Although they were written by different authors of different background, time, and place. One could neverthelessRead MoreThe Meaning of Revenge within Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte902 Words   |  4 PagesThe Meaning of Revenge within Wuthering Heights      The novel â€Å"Wuthering Heights† is about an orphan was raised within the mansion Wuthering height, who grows up and end up loving his childhood friends that is an upper-class girl. For the love of his life he faces a lot of consequences due to society’s view on both of their status. Revenge plays a huge role which is the main theme of the plot line. In the story â€Å"Wuthering Heights† Emily Bronte discuss the idea of revenge; she explains how aRead MoreWuthering Heights By Emily Bronte1099 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Wuthering Heights† is the epitome of classical literature written by Emily Bronte in 1847. This masterpiece unfolds the story of two lovers, Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff and how their intense love for each other succumbed to revenge. The novel centralises around the theme of revenge through the use of gothic elements. Gothic Literature and is a combination of fiction, horror and romanticism. Wuthering Heights effectively empl oys gothic literature elements to emphasis the characters, plotRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights 1589 Words   |  7 PagesVictoria Embry Outside Reading Analysis Wuthering Heights Tramel – 2nd period November 4, 2016 Introduction The self-consuming nature of passion is mutually destructive and tragic. The gothic Victorian novel, Wuthering Heights, was written by Emily Bronte and published in 1847 where Bronte challenges ideas of religious hypocrisy, social classes, gender inequality and mortality. Wuthering Heights was first ill received being too much removed from the ordinary reality in the mid-nineteenth-century;

The Enzyme Peroxidase Lab Report - 1548 Words

The Enzyme Peroxidase Case Study Lab Report Autumn Vick I. ABSTRACT: The purpose of this experiment is to learn the effects of a certain enzyme (Peroxidase) concentration, to figure out the temperature and pH effects on Peroxidase activity and the effect of an inhibitor. The procedure includes using pH5, H202, Enzyme Extract, and Guaiacol and calibrating a spectrophotometer to determine the effect of enzyme concentration. As the experiment continues, the same reagents are used with the spectrophotometer to determine the temperature and pH effects on Peroxidase activity. Lastly, to determine the effect of an inhibitor on Peroxidase, an inhibitor is added to the extract. It was found that an increase in enzyme concentration also caused an increase in the reaction rate. The reaction rate of peroxidase increases at 40oC. Peroxidase performed the best under pH5 and declined as it became more basic. The inhibitor (Hydroxy-lamine) caused a decline in the reaction rate. The significance of this experiment is to find the optimal living conditions for Peroxida se. This enzyme is vital because it gets rid of hydrogen peroxide, which is toxic to living environments. II. INTRODUCTION: There are thousands of chemical reactions that occur in a cell at every moment. These chemical reactions do not occur randomly, they are highly under the control of biological catalysts called enzymes. Most of these enzymes are proteins. These proteins have certain primary structures directed byShow MoreRelatedPeroxidase Enzyme Biology Lab Report (Half Way Finished) Essay examples635 Words   |  3 PagesHow Enzymes Work In Different Environments By Sarah Smith Biology1111 October 20, 2011 Lab Partner: Nellie Greer ABSTRACT Peroxidase is an enzyme found in potatoes that catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, into O2 gas and water. We examined the different pH environments that can affect the enzyme activity during the breakdown of H2O2. In order to do this, we added different levels of pH, low, medium, and high, into different test tubes with the enzyme and H2O2,Read MoreInvestigating The Rate Of Enzyme Activity Within A Experiment Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of this report is to determine which catalyst effect the rate of enzyme activity within a experiment. Enzymes lower the energy of activation by binding with substrate in chemical reactions to allow the reaction to occur. energy activation is the reguired amount of energy required amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction. This decreases the faster the enzyme reaction goes by the shape change on an active site. the conclusion is that the enviromental conditions such as pH, temperatureRead MorePeroxidase Es say1460 Words   |  6 PagesIn a 1-2 page report, address the following. The first part of your report is the Results section of a scientific paper. In this section, present the results of your experiment without any interpretation. Be sure to adequately answer the following questions: How did the rate of the reaction change as you changed each of the three variables? If you vary the temperature, after a certain temperature, the enzymes will become denatured and then the rate will decrease. Each enzyme functions atRead MoreEssay on Horseradish Peroxidase1933 Words   |  8 Pagesboiling and concentration on Horseradish Peroxidase ABSTRACT The purpose of this report is to find out the effect of change in the Temperature, PH, boiling, concentration in peroxidase activity. Peroxidase is an enzyme that converts toxic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and another harmless compound. In this experiment we use, turnips and horseradish roots which are rich in the peroxidase to study the activity of this enzyme. The activity of peroxidase with change in temperature was highestRead MoreElisa: Immune System and Serum D= Donor Essay665 Words   |  3 Pages      Lab Report: 10 ELISA       Purpose: This test is often used to see if you have been exposed to viruses or other infectious substances. It is frequently used to screen for present or past infections.       Introduction: ELISA stands for enzyme-linked immunoassay. It is a commonly used laboratory test to detect antibodies in the blood. An ELISA or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is a method used in the laboratory to aid in the diagnosis of a wide rangeRead MoreCalcium Hardness And Shell Thickness1070 Words   |  5 Pagesresults have already been confirmed by Marks and Washburn (1991) reports. Blood parameters The effects of dietary AA and LAB supplementation on serum parameters are summarized in Table 3. Serum glucose, ALT and triglyceride were decreased by feeding AA or LAB but not significant by the combination of AA and LAB. However, serum total cholesterol was decreased in all supplementation groups and synergistically by the combination of AA and LAB. Serum AST and ALP were not influenced by probiotics feedingRead MoreSalmonella Bacteria For Producing Protein Of Interest And Rate Growth And Protein Concentration After Inoculate The E.coli Culture1137 Words   |  5 PagesGOALS The goals of this lab report are to induce E.coli bacteria for producing protein of interest and determined the rate growth and protein concentration after inoculate the E.coli culture. In addition, protein visualizing and analyzing the success of IPTG induction, protein solubility and affinity chromatography demonstrated using SDS-PAGE. This report will also highlight the methodology of affinity chromatography that used to purify fused protein with poly His tag. A comparison between the advantageRead MoreIntroduction:. Cortisol Is A Steroid Hormone, Found In1609 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence of a great number of variables remains to be determined† (Michaud et al. 2008). A report, written by Matheson and Cole (as cited in Michaud et al. 2008) stated that threats to an individual’s group were related to the increase in cortisol levels, particularly among individuals who had the tendency to express higher levels of anger. This experiment involved the use an of ELISA kit which stands for Enzyme- Linked- ImmunoSorbent Assay. This is based on the principle of competitive binding. A mouseRead MoreThe Mechanisms Linking Ribosomal Translation And Pre Mrna Processing10128 Words   |  41 Pages Investigation of the mechanisms linking ribosomal translation and pre-mRNA processing in yeast Nine-Month Report submitted by Marija Petrić ID: 1454106 Supervisor: Dr Saverio Brogna Contents Contents 1. Introduction 3 1.1. Eukaryotic gene expression 3 1.2. Quality control of eukaryotic gene expression 5 1.3. Nonsense mediated mRNA decay 6 1.4. Factors involved in NMD 7 1.5. NMD models 17 1.6. Ribosome release model 21 1.7. Role of UPF1 in the nucleus 23 2. Objectives 25 3. Materials and methodsRead MoreAn Introduction to Hydrophonics and Controlled Environment Agriculture40110 Words   |  161 Pagespavilions† oriented toward the south to grow flowers (though mainly for the wealthy to enjoy!). *1500’s and 1600’s – The expanding glass industry in Italy probably prompted Italians, English, Germans and French to experiment with glass for plant growing: reports of glass bells to cover plants, greenhouses used to grow flowers in the winter using solar heating, the building of â€Å"orangeries† for growing oranges and other citrus (to help guard against scurvy during the winter) and the first greenhouse or conservatory

Case Study Starbucks’ Structure Free Essays

Barista: This job contributes to Starbucks success by ensuring our service and store standards are met. We do this by providing customers with prompt service, quality beverages and products. Starbucks and partners will experience a friendly, upbeat and clean atmosphere. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study: Starbucks’ Structure or any similar topic only for you Order Now Key Responsibilities: Develops enthusiastically satisfied customers all of the time. Welcomes and connects with every customer. Discover customer needs and appropriately suggests product with every customer to enhance service and meet sales goals. Offers customers demonstrations, and samples using brewing equipment. Howard Schultz became convinced that he could turn coffee drinking into a cultural experience. He had traveled to Italy and watched with interest as city dwellers would stop to begin the day at a coffee bar. Using the same type of model, Schultz purchased and opened his first location as Il Giornale. The company evolved into Starbucks, where multitudes of consumers began purchasing designer coffees, such as espresso, cappuccino, and coffee mocha. Store interiors encourage lounging and relaxing with a newspaper, magazine, laptop, or friends. Each cafe featured enticements such as jazz music in the background, additional merchandise to examine, and comfortable seating. (Reilly, Minnick, Baack, 2011). Until the 2008 recession, Starbucks had continued to grow. Some of the units in larger cities experimented with selling additional products, including lunch service. Then a quickly collapsing economy, possibly coupled with other problems, including over expansion, sent the corporation on a downhill slide. Founder Howard Schultz worried that the addition of so many locations had watered down the Starbucks experience. Reilly, Minnick, Baack, 2011).. Starbucks should be using is departmentalization by geographic region. Starbucks locations are all over the United States. According to our text, â€Å"Geographical departmentalization makes it possible to tailor managerial efforts that address territorial differences. †(Reilly, M. , Minnick, C. , Baack, D. , 2011). Departmentalization can be defined as an effective organi zational tool in that it involves dividing people up into different departments or divisions in which collections of tasks are placed together, such as accounting, marketing, and production. Going through Starbucks case study, the best suited departmentalization for Starbucks would be by Geographic Region. Starbucks has its financial affairs, legal affairs separated from stores. It has also added talent management, human resources and training and development as part of being specialized departments. This structure works, because it is separated from day to day business and does not interfere with store operations. This will help in the different locations to adapt the menu to accommodate. For example the Starbucks in Florida may sale more ice coffees than in Washington State where it is not as hot. When the increase of competition began the decline of sales for Starbucks, the leadership shouldn’t try to centralize power. With the leadership being centralized the organization may start making bad decisions because it only allows for two or three leaders to be overwhelmed and start making wrong decisions, where as if they were to have more ideas from their employees they may be able to come up with a structure that can help them through the decline of sales The configuration that best fits Starbucks would have to be the divisional organization. This is because Starbucks has different products and many business units all around the world. According to an article, Mintzberg’s Organizational Configurations, â€Å"The benefit of the divisional organization is that it allows the line managers to maintain more control and accountability. †(Mindtools, 2012). In conclusion, Starbucks organizations have been a great place for people to work, customers to hang out at, and overall a great place to have coffee. From what I see, the structure that Starbucks has been using, so far has been doing a good job. According to Howard Schultz, Starbucks chairman, â€Å"Starbucks continues to expand our global Starbucks footprint and accelerate the innovation and momentum in our CPG business† (Financial Release, 2011) ? References: CNN Money, (Feb. 7, 2011). CNN Money, 100 Best Companies to work for. Retrieved on September 10, 2012 fromhttp://money. cnn. com/magazines/fortune/bestcompanies/2011/snapshots/98. tml MindTools, (2012). Mintzberg’s Organizational Configurations, Understandingthe structure of your organization, retrieved on September 10, 2012 fromhttp://www. mindtools. com/pages/article/newSTR_54. htm Reilly, M. , Minnick, C. , Baack, D. (2011). The five functions of effective management. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education. Starbucks Coffee Company, (2012). Starbucks Investor Relations, 2011 Financial Release, retrieved on September 10, 2012 How to cite Case Study: Starbucks’ Structure, Free Case study samples

The effects on a students academic performance free essay sample

INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Nowadays, teens can easily listen to music because of the gadgets that are available everywhere. Music is an art form whose medium is sound and silence. Its common elements are pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and the sonic qualities of the timbre and texture. The creation, performance, significance and even the definition of music vary according to culture and social context. Music ranges from strictly organized compositions, through improvisational music to aleatoric forms. Music can be divided to genres and sub-genres, although the dividing lines and relationship between music genres are often subtle, sometimes open to personal interpretation, and occasionally controversial. This study aims to determine if the musical genre a student from Grade 7-4th Year high school listen to may or may not affect his/her academic performance. B. Statement of the Problem This study aims to determine whether music genres affect a student’s academic performance. We will write a custom essay sample on The effects on a students academic performance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Specifically, this study aims to answer the following questions: 1.) Did a specific genre affect the student’s academic performance? 2.) What are the effects on the student? a.) Grades b.) Behaviour C. Objectives The objective of this study is to determine whether music genres affect a student’s academic performance. Specifically, the study aims the following: 1.) To test if music genres affect the academic performance of students. 2.) To know what music genre best affects the students. D. Hypothesis These specific theoretical statements were provided as basis for the procedures of the investigatory project: 1.) There is a significant difference on the effects of different music genres to the student’s academic performance. 2.) There is no significant difference on the effects of different music genres to the student’s academic performance. E. Scope and Limitation This study was conducted in First City Providential College. The study was focused on if the music genres a student listen to will affect his/her academic performance. F. Significance of the Study This study is focused on if the music genres a student listen to will affect his/her academic performance. If proven to have an effect, this could help students to improve their academic performance by listening to the right music genre. G. Related Literature G1. Music Genre A music genre is a conventional category that identifies pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions. It is to be distinguished from musical form and musical style, although in practice these terms are sometimes used interchangeably. G1.a. Alternative Rock Alternative rock is a genre of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1980s and became widely popular by the 1990s. G1.b. Classical Music Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music (both liturgical and secular). It encompasses a broad period from roughly the 11th century to the present day. G1.d. Hip hop Hip hop is a broad conglomerate of artistic forms that originated within a marginalized subculture in the South Bronx amongst black and latino youth during the 1970s in New York City. G1.e. K-pop K-pop is a musical genre originating in South Korea that is characterized by a wide variety of audio visual elements. G1.f. Pop Music Pop Music is a genre of popular music which originated in its modern form in the 1950s, deriving from rock and roll. G1.g. Rock Music Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with bass guitar and drums. Typically, rock is song-based music usually with a 4/4 time signature utilizing a verse-chorus form, but the genre has become extremely diverse and common musical characteristics are difficult to define. Like pop music, lyrics often stress romantic love but also address a wide variety of other themes that are frequently social or political in emphasis. The dominance of rock by white, male musicians has been seen as one of the key factors shaping the themes explored in rock music. Rock places a higher degree of emphasis on musicianship, live performance, and an ideology of authenticity than pop music. H. Related Studies It is quite easy to see exactly how strong the power of music is and will become in the future. There have been many studies proven this. For example, a study shows that students who studied music in high school made better grades than those who did not. The reasoning for this is that listening to music makes you think more efficiently and improves your memory.

Night By Elie Wiesel Report Essays - Holocaust Literature, Night

Night By Elie Wiesel Report During extreme times a person can survive. One could look at NIGHT by Elie Wiesel. We can see many different people in the book fighting to survive. By examining Elie and his father one can see details of people fighting to survive. The book NIGHT shows that a person can survive extreme conditions. For example Elie ran 42 miles in one night without stopping. This shows one can push themselves just with the thought of living, even most athletes would have trouble running this far. This also shows that something horrible could make someone stronger. At another time in the book Elie watched his father being beaten. This shows that even though a loved one is being hurt Elie still thinks about survival, because he knows that if he intervened he would have been hurt or even worse killed. This also shows that one can drop into a robot like state to stop his emotions, because if he felt sad or cried he might have been harmed. For example Elies father was a 50-year-old man and he survived for over 3 years in the concentration camps. This shows that even an older person can fight to survive now days being 50 and still doing things isn't that big a thing but back then there had not been that many medical advancements. This also shows that someone can push themselves beyond normal limits of human strength. At another time Elies father was beaten and he didn't fight back. This shows that Elies father was strong enough to be beaten but a metal bar was striking him and a normal person wouldn't have been able to put up with that but since Elies father was thinking about surviving so he was stronger. This also shows that even though Elies father wanted to fight back (there's no actual evidence of this but who wouldn't want to fight back?) He didn't because he knew that he would have been killed if he fought back so by thinking about survival he knew he had to be beaten. During extreme times a person can push themselves to live. In everyday life people take hundreds of things for granite but when Elie was put into the concentration camps he had everything taken away from him. From the book one can see how to treasure the simple things in life. The book night showed many ways people survive Elie survived the concentration camps and reading his story shows his hardships and Elies father even though he didn't survive he still showed how a older man would fight to survive. Book Reports

How to Use AP Languag Essay Sample

How to Use AP Languag Essay SampleIn order to be able to write an AP Languag essay, you will need to have a good amount of familiarity with grammar and spelling. Of course, you should already know a great deal about the subject. For example, if you are writing about the English language, you should be aware of the various spelling variations that are used, as well as the ones that you should use.Before you begin writing your essay, you will first want to set up your own text. You can do this by checking out the AP Writing Toolbox or buying a new AP Writing Toolbox to get an overview of what is available to you. After doing so, it is important to understand that AP Essay sample is a type of guide that you will not be able to just take and try to rewrite. Instead, you should take what you read and apply it to your own writing style and the information that you want to include in your essay.If you find that you have a lot of problems when it comes to applying things you have learned fro m AP essay, you may want to make sure that you read the AP Essay samples first. You will find many sources that will allow you to check the information on the AP Languag essays for yourself. This is an excellent way to ensure that you have understood everything that you should write about.In some cases, you may want to consult an expert and find out just what makes up a college essay. If you don't want to spend too much time and money to buy a book that could take a week to finish, you can make use of the resources on the Internet and find out for yourself which tips and techniques are the most successful for you.As you go through the samples, it is important to pay close attention to the fact that an average essay can have several different types of rules that need to be followed in order to make the essay not only coherent but also interesting. Often, students will fail to follow these simple guidelines, causing the writing to become boring.Although AP essay sample can provide you with a quick and easy introduction to the skills needed to write an effective college essay, this does not mean that you should simply apply them to your work. Remember that these writing tools are meant to help you come up with topics for your essay and not tell you how to write.All in all, AP essay sample is a fantastic tool for any aspiring Australian high school or Queensland student's task. If you would like to get started right away, check out the AP Writing Toolbox to get a copy of the AP Essay Sample for free. Within this free resource, you will also be able to find sample AP essay by other students, as well as AP essay sample guides that you can download and use to prepare your own essay.

Old to New SAT How to Convert 2400 to 1600

Old to New SAT How to Convert 2400 to 1600 SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you are taking the new SAT in spring 2016 or later, your test will be significantly different from the current SAT. What are the main differences between the old and new SAT? How do you convert between the two tests? How do these changes affect you as the test taker? Differences Between Old and New SAT There will be a lot of minute differences between the two tests, but the big changes are: There will be twosections instead of three: Math andEvidence-Based Reading and Writing. Due to these section changes, the composite scores range will be 400 to 1600, instead of 600 to 2400. The types of questions asked will be changed. For example, the newEvidence-Based Reading and Writingsection will no longer have the sentence completion vocabulary questions. Instead, there will bemore passage-based critical thinking questions. There will be no penalty for guessing on questions. On the old SAT, you received minus  ¼ point for every incorrect answer. There are many more changes to the new SAT, and I recommend you read about the others as well. However, the changes I mentioned are the biggest and most important to understanding the conversion. How to Convert 2400 to 1600 The College Board has not announced any specific conversion method (nor have colleges announced how they will compare the old and new test). However, here at PrepScholar, we have come up withtwo possible conversion methods. Fast Method: Simply multiply the old SAT score by â…”. For example, if you received 1800 on the old SAT, the calculation would be 1800 x â…” = 1200. Yournew SAT score would be 1200.There are a couple issues with this fast method. It doesn’t take into account that Math will be more heavily weighted on the new SAT (since it will make up  ½ instead of â…“ of the score), while the Critical Reading and Writing will count less as they are combined. Our next method resolves this issue. Weighted Method: First, average the Critical Reading and Writing section scores. Then, add that average to the Math section. For example, if you received 1800 on the old SAT (Math 700, Critical Reading 650, Writing 450), you would first average 650 and 450. (650 + 450) / 2 = 550, then add that to Math, 550 + 700 = 1250. Yournew score would be 1250. However, if you received 1800 on the old SAT but your score breakdowns were Reading 700, Math 450, Writing 650, you would have a different new composite SAT score. (700+650) / 2 = 675, then add Math. 675 + 450 = 1125. Your new score would be 1125. With the same composite score (1800), you can end up with two different new SAT scores based on the Fast or Weighted Method. Using the Weighted Method, your composite score will be higher if Math was your best section or lower if Math was your worst section.Use the Weighted Method for a more accurate conversion that takes into account the importanceof each section on the new SAT. What Does This Conversion Mean For You? As I mentioned before, Math is more heavily weighted, as it will now account for  ½ your composite score instead of â…”. If you're good at Math, this is great news! As you could see above, your high Math score will bring up your composite score. If, on the other hand, you struggle in Math, this change isn'tso great. As you could see above, if Math is your weakest section, you will end up with a lower composite score on the new SAT.You'll need to do more SAT Math preparation to make sure you get a high Math score, so you get a high composite score. Also, the types of questions asked will be changing. As I mentioned, there will no longer be any fill in the blank vocabulary questions. Instead, there will be more critical thinking and data analysis questions. If your strength is memorization, you'll probably not do as well on the new SAT. If you are better at critical thinking, you'll score better on the new SAT. What’s Next? Learn more about the new SAT: How to Study for the New SAT in 2016 5 Reasons the New SAT Changes Aren't Revolutionary Complete Guide to the New SAT in 2016 New SAT Essay Prompts: How Are They Changing? Want to improve your SAT score by 240 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

The Cobb-Douglas Production Function

The Cobb-Douglas Production Function In economics, a production function is an equation that describes the relationship between input and output, or what goes into making a certain product, and a Cobb-Douglas production function is a specific standard equation that is applied to describe how much output two or more inputs into a production process make, with capital and labor being the typical inputs described. Developed by economist Paul Douglas and mathematician Charles Cobb, Cobb-Douglas production functions are commonly used in both macroeconomics and microeconomics models because they have a number of convenient and realistic properties. The equation for the Cobb-Douglas production formula, wherein K represents capital, L represents labor input and a, b, and c represent non-negative constants, is as follows: f(K,L) bKaLc If ac1 this  production function  has constant returns to scale, and it would thus be considered linearly homogeneous. As this is a standard case, one often writes (1-a) in place of c. Its also important to note that technically a Cobb-Douglas production function could have more than two inputs, and the functional form, in this case, is analogous to what is shown above. The Elements of Cobb-Douglas: Capital and Labor When Douglas and Cobb were conducting research on mathematics and economies from 1927 to 1947, they observed sparse statistical data sets from that time period and came to a conclusion about economies in developed countries around the world: there was a direct correlation between capital and labor and the real value of all goods produced within a timeframe. Its important to understand how capital and labor are defined in these terms, as the assumption by Douglas and Cobb make sense in the context of economic theory and rhetoric. Here, capital indicates the real value of all machinery, parts, equipment, facilities, and buildings while labor accounts for the total number of hours worked within a timeframe by employees. Basically, this theory then posits that the value of the machinery and the number of person-hours worked directly relate to the gross output of production. Although this concept is reasonably sound on the surface, there were a number of criticisms Cobb-Douglas production functions received when first published in 1947. The Importance of Cobb-Douglas Production Functions Fortunately, most early criticism of the Cobb-Douglas functions was based on their methodology of research into the matter- essentially economists argued that the pair did not have enough statistical evidence to observe at the time as it related to true production business capital, labor hours worked, or complete total production outputs at the time. With the introduction of this unifying theory on national economies, Cobb and Douglas shifted the global discourse at it related to micro- and macroeconomic perspective. Furthermore, the theory stood true after 20 years of research when the 1947 United States Census data came out and the Cobb-Douglas model was applied to its data. Since then, a number of other similar aggregate and economy-wide theories, functions, and formulas have been developed to ease the process of statistical correlation; the Cobb-Douglas production functions are still used in analyses of economies of modern, developed, and stable nations around the world.

Comparing two projects Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10500 words

Comparing two projects - Research Paper Example rojects preceded from necessity but while the Gautrain project is a Public Private Partnership (PPP) between the province of Gauteng and the Bombela Consortium, the A380 is a flagship project of a company whose majority shares are owned by European governments under a â€Å"Contractual Partnership.† As a PPP, the Gautrain project was initiated by the Gauteng province, which provided the land and the accompanying pertinent legislations. On the other hand, concessionaire Bombela, the winning private concessionaire, took care of the rest - subcontracting various aspects of the works from the civil works, electrical and mechanical works, operations and maintenance to its various partners. The risks are therefore shifted from Gauteng to Bombela. Airbus, on the other hand, divided the work on the A380 among its several partners whose plants are located across the European continent in accordance with the latter’s specialisation; their finished products eventually transported to Airbus’ main headquarters in Toulouse, France for assembly work. The cost of production of the Gautrain was primarily shouldered by the private concessionaire while the A380 was shouldered alone by the airplane manufacturer partly from money loaned to it by the respective government partners unde r a â€Å"launch loan.† Of the nine provinces constituting South Africa (SA hereafter), Gauteng is the smallest with its area comprising a mere 1.4% of the entire area of the country. As can be seen from Fig. 1, Gauteng (in yellow) is located in the northeastern portion and is landlocked by four other SA provinces. Despite its area and inaccessibility to export and import terminals, Gauteng is the economic center of South Africa 1 and is home to most of SA’s corporate headquarters and financial sector located in the province. 2 It comprises three very important urban areas: Pretoria, the capital of South Africa where the national political government is located; Johannesburg, the capital of the

Carol Gilligan and Difference Feminism Research Paper

Carol Gilligan and Difference Feminism - Research Paper Example Psychological Theory and Women’s Development,† Gilligan makes a forceful dispute that psychology has scientifically rejected women in attempting to answer questions about how human beings make moral judgments, and claims the pre-existence and significance of different voices which involve feminine, relationship, and emotional-oriented in moral reasoning. In the book, Gilligan (11-35) provides an immediate sensation that is embraced by the newly developed studies on women. The moral psychology as explained in the book straddles both philosophy and psychology by evaluating human’s approaches to ethical dilemmas. Whilst ethical reasoning is a generic human skill, psychologists assume that women and men differ. They provide assumptions that reign well for many centuries. In her book, Gilligan provides many and major arguments. The most important involves human puzzle in the moral dilemma of the ethics of justice and ethics of care (Gilligan 99-100). Gilligan shows muc h care while writing moral orientation, which is not aligned with gender but on the empirical relationship between different voices and women. Gilligan (100-114) argues that men make decisions regarding personal rights, and through such views, Gilligan argues that women are responsible for other individuals. Because of such imprinting and improvable notions, Gilligan draws women view in terms of connectedness, whereas men are viewed with regards to separation. As such, Gilligan seeks to elevate the status of such connectedness where she focuses on several studies performed by her colleagues (Gilligan and Richards 77-90). Carol’s works emphasize on sex differences in moral reasoning. It also focuses on the violence perspective, the resolution of sexual conflicts, and the abortion decisions (Gilligan 411-417). These factors create greater challenges through the introduction of feminist perspective with respect to moral development.  

Child Abuse: Social Problem Definition and Analysis Essay -- Child Abus

Social Problem Definition and Analysis INTRO: Child abuse and neglect are a serious problem in the United States. Every day, many children’s well-being and safety are harmed by the physical, sexual, and emotional abuse and neglect that their parents and caregivers inflict upon them. DEFINITION: There have been and currently are numerous definitions of what constitutes child abuse and neglect and they vary across time and space. Up until the 1880’s, children were the property of their families and, as such, it was only up to the families to decide how to care for them and whether they would live or die. Today, although it is recognized that parents and caregivers have the right to raise their children according to their own views and beliefs, when those views and beliefs come in conflict with the protection of children from harm or access to basic needs, society has the right to intervene for the welfare of the minors. In the United States, the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) provides the most basic and universal definition of child abuse and neglect. Under this definition, abuse is â€Å"any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker that results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation† and neglect is â€Å"an act or failure to act that presents an imminent risk or serious harm†. Under this definition, a child is anyone under eighteen years old who is not emancipated. Although there is a main federal definition of child abuse and neglect, other more in-depth definitions exist within states that, while having variation within them, also share some commonalities. Within these commonalities, child abuse and maltreatment is separated into 4 categories: physic... ...Child Abuse and Neglect. (2008, April). . Child Welfare Information Gateway. National Child Abuse Statistics | Childhelp. (n.d.). Web. 21 March 2015. http://www.childhelp.org/pages/statistics National Network to End Domestic Violence | Family Violence Prevention & Services Act. (n.d.). Web. 18 March 2015. http://www.nnedv.org/policy/issues/fvpsa.html PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT: POLICY DIRECTIONS FOR THE FUTURE. (2001). . Washington, DC: U.S. Government. PROTECTING CHILDREN, STRENGTHENING FAMILIES: REAUTHORIZING CAPTA. (2008). . Washington, DC: U.S. Government. Summary of Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003 (CAPTA Reauthorization). (n.d.). Web. 12 March 2015. http://www.naswdc.org/advocacy/issues/letters/070103_abuse.asp The Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003. (2003, June 25). . Children's Bureau.

Old Joe Case Report

In the spring of 2012, our management group, group 7, was assigned to take over a business as top level management. With the only guideline of creating a drastically more capable and profitable organization within a year, we had a lot of work ahead. The business belonged to Old Joe, an absolute genius engineer who was lacking in business management skills, Fred, a failed engineer with underlying personal issues resulting in counterproductive activity, and Netty, Old Joe’s wife. This division of the business specializes in the creation of medical products, and has customers globally.The backwards situation the business was in cannot be overstated. There was a huge set of order back logs, quality problems, inventory issues, social and culture problems within the company, and several others. With the business in such a dire state, we began our work. Organization Chart Opening Day Q1 * Establish Positions as boss by doing 2 things: * Introduce ourselves to all the current managers * Sending out a warning shot by giving the managers a one hour time frame to try and settle their differences. * This will make it clear to the managers that henceforth there will be no tolerance for social bickering. Begin working on the delinquent backorders worth roughly $16million. By the end of quarter one, at least 70% of the orders will be complete. A lot of overtime is going to be required for this to happen. This will address problem #3. * Fire Yolanda. She is simply terrible. This will address problem #10. * Demand that Bob apply himself better for job related issues. However, knowing that he is going to strive to work against the company goals, the extraction of information from Bob will be the goal. Once this is done, Bob will also be fired, which is roughly after 40 days.Promote a well qualified worker to bobs position * Hire a new Human Resources Manager (HRM) to replace Yolanda. The new HRM, Jenny, will be given 2-3 weeks to settle in, and get to know what the state of the company is, and what is required on his part. * We need to start on the paycheck errors right away. Unfortunately, we don’t believe we have the time to fix the problem all together, but we can reduce the amount of errors. We need to reduce the 3 way to â€Å"punch in† into one single method. We feel that written time cards would be the best way for now. It is quick and can be managed quite easily.We need to have the person fill out their time card which must be legible. If the time card is not legible, then the employee doesn’t get paid for that week until they can prove they worked those hours. The time card must be then signed and reviewed by a supervisor to make sure there are no errors on it. We can then hold the employee and the supervisor accountable for any errors that occur. This can even go through the new HR if problems still occur. This will address problem #15. * We need to have Ed work closely with the new HR that we hired to keep the paychec k errors under control.We are in a position where we need to first minimize the problem, until we have the time and resource to completely fix it. This will address problem #15. * Fred gets put on tight leash right away and given no leeway. His job will be laid out for him step by step and to ensure he is doing his job, we would keep up to date on his problems. Fred will have to answer forecasts directly to us and he will not be allowed on the production floor. That way he won’t be down yelling at people and he’ll be more focused on his job. Fred is high in the company and should know how to do his job even though he is not trained for his position.We will keep tabs on Fred ourselves and give him no leeway. I expect him to be a big part of this company getting back on track and his forecasting will help immensely. This will let him know he’s on thin ice and make him work harder. He should know how to make a sales forecast so we will push him for better work for now but he will be terminated if he does not shape up. This will address problem #24. * With Bob gone, issues will eventually be solved. Have Ed put aside issues with Harry for working purposes. With bob fired the problems between Ed and Harry will lessen.We need to call them into office together and talk to them face to face. Tell them each that work is work and differences need to be settled. Let them talk out whatever problems they have right then and there because when they leave our office it will be settled. With them working together more efficiently, quality checks will occur and the right products will be made and be made right. – This will address problem #1. * Ed will also start to documenting processes on how to make products in a detailed step by step fashion as they are needed by company.We want to limit the steps of a process to as simple as 20 steps or under. * All manuals will be step by step detailed processes but easy to follow. Everything will be laid out for laborers. This will address problem #11. * For the labor grievances, we think that after firing Bob and Yolanda, we should select the 10 most pressing grievances from the stack of 450, and tell the Union we will be willing to discuss only those grievances in full. This will address problem #16. * If they do not to budge, continue to press the issue calmly and ask them whether it is not reasonable to do this.Arbitration for those 10 will remain on the table if no median can be reached. This will address problem #16. * Priorities related to the accounts payable and accounts receivable issue: * As we have stated in the outline and using some of the ideas discussed in class we must empower Donna to contact customers and tell them we need to get their invoices and payments into us sooner, preferably in a period of about 30-35 days. This process will occur over all periods until we decrease it until our target time. This will address problem #13. Slow down the account payables rate by several days with better accuracy of the materials and services traced to the specific accounts. This is a continuous process and will be performed throughout all quarters. We will achieve this by having Donna call our suppliers and telling them we will now pay according to normal business schedules. This will address problem #14. * Work on fencing off inventory room, with only one entrance and have personnel in supply room to check everything going in and out. Fix supply room and make it so it is flowing.No dead ends, color coordinate, One entrance, useful products stay lower on shelves and more convenient to get. Products that are not used at much can stay higher up or farther back in stock room. – This will address problem #9. * Harry will be asked to implement some quality measures, Total Quality Management, Quality at the Source, implementing some better use of preventative costs among other things could be used after he helps to implement and empower the proper workers in the quality department. Value-added measurements should also be implemented in the quality metrics so that waste can be eliminated.Also it is imperative to document all processes throughout the plant. This is a continuous effort, and will not end as long as the company is in business. This will address problem #1. * As for future hires, Harry would be best to implement organized training procedures while the new head of HR grows accustomed to company procedures and requirements.. He will work with the new HR manager to give orientations of what the company is about and what is expected by us, the customers, and the company. Harry will also create metrics for determining what qualities are expected from future employees.This will address problem #1. Metrics Ending Q1 Time by Quarter (x) No. of Grievances (y) Time by Quarter (x) Percentage of Employees Exposed to Orientation (y) Time by Quarter (x) Order Backlog Remaining in Dollar Value in millions (y) Time by Quarter (x) Invento ry Accuracy Percentage (y) Time by Quarter (x) Payroll Errors / week (y) Time by Quarter (x) AP / AR Days (y) Time by Quarter (x) Percentage of Process Documentation (y) Time by Quarter (x) R&D projects incomplete / ongoing from Q1 (y) Organization Chart End Q1 Q2 * By Q2, we as the new bosses need to be the bottleneck for the company.Everything that goes through Howard needs to be prioritized by us until the company gets back up to par with all the back orders and other issues that it’s dealing with. * Howard needs to start documenting all the current information and putting it into a computer system that can be accessed by different department supervisors across the company. This will eliminate any mistakes that could possibly occur with the handwritten process that is currently in place. * Request that Harry and Ivan work together to develop metrics in qualifying suppliers- This will address problem #23. As we have stated in the outline and using some of the ideas discusse d in class, we must empower Donna to contact customers and tell them we need to get their invoices and payments into us sooner, preferably in a period of about 30-35 days. This process will occur over all periods. * Slow down the account payables rate by several days with better accuracy of the materials and services traced to the specific accounts. This is a continuous process and will be performed throughout all quarters. Have Donna call suppliers to slow notify them we are slowing the process in advance. This will address problem #14. Harry should then focus on the supplier metrics with Ivan and develop a scorecard. The scorecard should include total costs of ownership measures-from order to disposal-, delivery time from suppliers, and a more subjective measure of sorts on how integrated the supplier is in the process. Have these systems up and running by the end of quarter 2. This will address problem #1. * Harry will implement some quality measures, Total Quality Management, Qu ality at the Source, implementing some better use of preventative costs among other things could be used after he helps to implement and empower the proper workers in the quality department.Value-added measurements should also be implemented in the quality metrics so that waste can be eliminated. Also it is imperative to document all processes throughout the plant. Instantly and continuous. This will address problem #1. Metrics Ending Q2 Time by Quarter (x) Inventory Accuracy Percentage (y) Time by Quarter (x) Payroll Errors / week (y) Time by Quarter (x) Order Backlog Remaining in Dollar Value in millions (y) Time by Quarter (x) AP / AR Days (y) Time by Quarter (x) R&D projects incomplete / ongoing from Q1 (y) Time by Quarter (x) Percentage of Process Documentation (y)Organization Chart Ending Q2 Q3 * In Q3, train Howard to what the company needs most that way he can have an understanding of what the company needs first which will allow for us to be taken out of the picture, thus e liminating the bottleneck for this department of the company. * Howard needs to set up a communication system such as email for many of the supervisors or managers of the company which will greatly increase communication within the departments. This could have a significant effect on sale and engineering which would lead to new products being developed or at least thought about. Once the errors have been minimized, we can then work with Howard to install a way for the employee to punch in using a computer that can only be accessed by management. With this process in place, there will be no errors with the paychecks, freeing up time for everyone for not having to deal with these problems anymore. * As we have stated in the outline and using some of the ideas discussed in class, we must empower Donna to contact customers and tell them we need to get their invoices and payments into us sooner, preferably in a period of about 30-35 days.This process will occur over all periods. This wil l address problem #13. * Metrics for the company’s performance should be created last, only because we need to wait for the actions to be taken, and should include financial measures including gross profit, value-added measurements on the whole process, cycle counting. This way we can find what process are waste and unnecessary, and perhaps some ROI on the new investments made in R&D to potentially expand product lines and fortify their complementary products. This will address problem #1. * Physical inventory count will start. 3 day weekend, overtime will be handed out to those who come help with the count) * Two people will be hired for cycle counting after the physical inventory count has been completed. Katt and Ivan will be working together, utilizing the cycle counting as a form of checks and balances to ensure that the purchases do not step out of line with the predictions. This will address problem #9. Metrics Ending Q3 Time by Quarter (x) Payroll Errors / week (y) Ti me by Quarter (x) Inventory Accuracy Percentage (y) Time by Quarter (x) AP / AR Days (y) Time by Quarter (x) R&D projects incomplete / ongoing from Q1 (y)Time by Quarter (x) Percentage of Process Documentation (y) Organization Chart Ending Q3 Q4 * At this point, the company should be running fairly smoothly. Majority if not all of the problems would have been solved. The company will focus more on R&D at this point in order to increase profitability in the future. Metrics will play a large role in quality management of both processes and employees. Metrics Ending Q4 Time by Quarter (x) Inventory Accuracy Percentage (y) Time by Quarter (x) AP / AR Days (y) Time by Quarter (x) Percentage of Process Documentation (y) Organization Chart Ending Q4